Methodology v1
CBRF
A
CBRF
Tier 2

Central Bank of Russia

(CBRF)
AgovernmentForex Supervised
Russia
Moscow
Est. 1990
0 licensed entities
4,000 firms
Max 1:50

Regulatory Snapshot

Enforcement4/5
Transparency2/5
Protection3/5
Complaints2/5
Strictness4/5
Overall3.0/5
Neg. Balance Protection
Segregated Accounts
Min. CapitalRUB 100,000,000
Description

The Central Bank of Russia (Bank of Russia) is the megaregulator responsible for monetary policy and financial supervision in the Russian Federation. Since 2013, the CBR has served as the integrated financial regulator, absorbing the functions of the former Federal Financial Markets Service. The CBR implemented a forex dealer licensing regime in 2016, significantly restricting the number of legally operating forex brokers in Russia.

Key Regulations
Federal Law No. 39-FZ on the Securities MarketFederal Law No. 460-FZ (Forex Dealer Regulation)CBR Regulations and Instructions
Regulatory Scorecard
Enforcement Power4/5
Transparency2/5
Investor Protection3/5
Complaint Resolution2/5
Licensing Strictness4/5
Overall Average3.0/5
Investor Protection
  • Forex dealer licensing regime under Federal Law (since 2016)
  • Mandatory membership in a self-regulatory organisation (SRO)
  • Compensation fund contributions by licensed forex dealers
  • Mandatory segregation of client funds
Licensing Requirements
Minimum CapitalRUB 100,000,000
Audit FrequencyAnnual
Reporting FrequencyQuarterly
License Timeframe6-12 months
Segregated Accounts
Negative Balance Protection
Professional Indemnity Insurance
Leverage Limits by Instrument
InstrumentRetailProfessional
Major Forex1:501:50
Minor Forex1:201:20
Jurisdiction Coverage
Primary Jurisdiction: Russian Federation

Only a small number of forex dealers hold valid CBR licences. Many international brokers are not authorised to operate in Russia.

Dispute Resolution

Body: Bank of Russia Internet Reception / SRO arbitration

Visit Dispute Resolution

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